depression

Psychedelics: is MDMA assisted therapy effective and safe?

September 6, 2019 By Trudy Scott 5 Comments

Dr. Dan Engle, MD, did one of the keynote presentations at the recent IMMH conference. The topic was “Psychiatry Meets Psychedelics: Treating Psycho-Emotional Conditions with Ayahuasca, Psilocybin and more.”

This was not about recreational use of psychedelics but rather Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy or PAP, which is “professionally supervised use of ketamine, MDMA, psilocybin, LSD and ibogaine as part of elaborated psychotherapy programs.” Dr. Engle also talked about peyote, cannabis, ayahuasca, San Pedro and DMT.

I had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Engle the day before during the speaker panel we were both part of and shared that I was coming to his presentation because I have a curious mind and love to learn but to be honest “I’m not yet sure if I’m on board with pyschedelics because I’m concerned about the adverse effects AND that too many folks will rush into this approach before exhausting all other nutritional and functional medicine options.” He appreciated my honesty, saying the fact that I was going to come to his talk was a great first step.

He highlighted the epidemics of suicide (22-23/day in veterans), anxiety and depression in youth (40% increase in teens and 200% increase in suicide in girls 10-14 years old, and a 50% increase in boys, opioids (115 overdoses/day and a 400% increase from 1999-206) and loneliness (where rates have doubled since the 1980s).

This is all very horrifying and calls for drastic interventions. Is Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy the solution and is it safe and effective?

Let’s take MDMA as one example. In case you’re new to the term, MDMA is the abbreviation for 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine. This 2018 article, Is psychiatry ready for medical MDMA? shares this:

Advocates for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy have been at pains to distinguish the street drug ecstasy from MDMA, the medicine. Ecstasy can contain a range of substances as well as varying doses of MDMA.

Dr. Engle shared some of the psychedelic science, with impressive results for MDMA.

The study by Mithoefer in 2010 reported that 83% of patients with severe treatment-resistant PTSD saw their symptoms resolve after 2-3 sessions of MDMA assisted therapy. These are very encouraging results, however the patients were described as having treatment-resistant PTSD as a result of not seeing resolution of their symptoms with either psychotherapy or psychopharmacology (i.e. medications). They had not been offered a functional medicine/nutritional approach. This is all good and well if there were no adverse reactions with the MDMA assisted therapy.

According to the above paper: There were no drug-related serious adverse events, adverse neurocognitive effects or clinically significant blood pressure increases.

However, what wasn’t mentioned in Dr. Engle’s presentation is that some studies do show adverse effects of MDMA. For me, this is an area of concern as far as psychedelic use goes, and I would have liked to hear more about what kinds of problems we need to be aware of.

This 2014 paper: The potential dangers of using MDMA for psychotherapy lists a number of very concerning potential dangers:

Early studies from the 1980s noted that MDMA was an entactogen, engendering feelings of love and warmth. However, negative experiences can also occur with MDMA since it is not selective in the thoughts or emotions it releases. This unpredictability in the psychological material released is similar to another serotonergic drug, LSD.
Acute MDMA has powerful neurohormonal effects, increasing cortisol, oxytocin, testosterone, and other hormone levels. The release of oxytocin may facilitate psychotherapy, whereas cortisol may increase stress and be counterproductive.
MDMA administration is followed by a period of neurochemical recovery, when low serotonin levels are often accompanied by lethargy and depression.
MDMA could increase the likelihood of suicide in those individuals with strong post-recovery feelings of depression.
Regular usage can also lead to serotonergic neurotoxicity, memory problems, and other psychobiological problems.
Proponents of MDMA-assisted therapy state that it should only be used for reactive disorders (such as PTSD) since it can exacerbate distress in those with a prior psychiatric history.

The author ends by saying: My own position is that it will always be far safer to undertake psychotherapy without using co-drugs. In selected cases MDMA might provide an initial boost, but it also has far too many potentially damaging effects for safe general usage.

There are many practitioners who, like me, are not yet on board with Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy, because adverse effects appear to be under-reported and not discussed. A more recent 2018 paper calls for more research about the safety of MDMA assisted therapy: an immediate need for more research directly examining its safe usage in the therapeutic context.

Hopefully the phase 3 MDMA trial Dr. Engle mentioned on this slide will provide further insights about potential safety issues.

Dr. Engle did also share this interesting slide: Active/Lethal Dose Ratio and Dependence Potential of Psychoactive Drugs, Drugs and Society, US Public Policy, 2006. It’s apparently from this paper published by Gable, RS (I’ll confirm once I find out). You can see MDMA on the far right indicating a rather high potential for acute lethality (bottom scale), with a moderate/low risk for dependence (the scale on the left).

Dr. Engle stopped by my booth after his presentation to see if he’d been able to change my mind. I shared my concerns about the potential risks. I also said that it would be helpful to see a study comparing MDMA assisted therapy with a functional medicine/nutritional approach. I also said I’ll keep reading and learning and will keep an open mind but right now I’m still very much on the fence. This approach does seem to be very effective but I have concerns about safety.

I blogged about some of my concerns last year: MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treating Chronic PTSD: Why I feel we can do better and the role of nutrition and amino acids like GABA

I agree there is an immense need for successful treatment approaches, but jumping to MDMA from psychotherapy and/or psychiatric medications is skipping out the entire nutritional and biochemical step which is SO powerful and doesn’t have the above adverse effects. I’m concerned too many who have not seen benefits from therapy or medications are seeing MDMA as THE solution and are going to be harmed even further.

One other big reason is that I’m very much on the fence is that I see so much success with the nutritional approach that I use with clients.

In addition to psychotherapy, there are also so many nutritional and biochemical factors we can consider when it comes to PTSD. These don’t have any of the above harmful effects seen with MDMA.

Here are a few to consider:

In this blog post, PTSD from 3 tours in Afghanistan: Can GABA help with the anxiety? how low GABA can lead to physical anxiety, muscle tension and the need to self-medicate with alcohol or sugary foods in order to calm down and relax. We also have research supporting the use of GABA for helping with unwanted obtrusive thoughts which are common with PTSD. When low GABA is suspected we do an amino acid trial with GABA, one of the calming amino acids.
A 2016 reports that blueberries boost serotonin and may help with PTSD and anxiety. This was an animal study where the traumatized rats were fed a blueberry-enriched diet. The study authors report an increase in serotonin levels, suggesting that “non-pharmacological approaches might modulate neurotransmitters in PTSD.”
A recent meta-analysis, Association between posttraumatic stress disorder and lack of exercise, poor diet, obesity, and co-occuring smoking, confirms the diet and lifestyle connection to being more impacted by trauma when health is not optimal.
Depression, hostility, anger, and aggression and common in returning veterans with PTSD. These are classic signs of low serotonin and a trial of tryptophan may be warranted given that insomnia and anxiety are so common too.

I feel it is these kinds of interventions that should be considered for PTSD, rather than subjecting individuals who are already suffering to treatments that have adverse reactions AND are not addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies of low GABA, low serotonin, out of balance endocannabinoid system, dysbiosis and overall health, to name a few of the many possible underlying biochemical factors.

Real whole food, exercise, GABA, tryptophan, zinc, berries, probiotics etc. wouldn’t even feature on a chart such as the one above! They are effective approaches and they are safe!

In case you missed the previous IMMH blogs:

Last week I shared some highlights on mold, oxalates, anxiety, panic attacks and depersonalization
Here are a few highlights from my IMMH presentation: “GABA for Anxiety, Insomnia, ADHD, Autism and Addictions: Research and Practical Applications” – benzodiazepines are not the solution, some new 2019 research on the far-reaching benefits of GABA, and the role of GABA in ADHD.
A few weeks before IMMH I wrote this blog post on one of the new studies in my presentation: how a combination of GABA and theanine improves sleep and reduces anxiety.

Have you been part of a Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy program with MDMA or one of the other psychedelics? What benefits did you experience? Did you have any adverse effects?

Would you consider Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy with MDMA or one of the other psychedelics?

Have you see benefits and/or adverse effects with your patients or clients?

As a practitioner, do you want to learn more about how to incorporate GABA and the other targeted individual amino acids, tryptophan/5-HTP, DPA, glutamine and tyrosine, into your work to help your clients/patients with anxiety and PTSD? I invite you to check out my new online practitioner training here: Balancing Neurotransmitters – The Fundamentals. I’m extending the $100 discount offered at IMMH for a few weeks (use coupon code immh2019).

IMMH highlights: mold, oxalates, anxiety, panic attacks and depersonalization

August 30, 2019 By Trudy Scott 3 Comments

Today I’m sharing some highlights from three different presentations at the recent IMMH/Integrative Medicine for Mental Health Conference – on mold and the connection to oxalate issues, as well as a major trigger of anxiety, panic attacks, depression and depersonalization.

Matthew Pratt-Hyatt, PhD: “The Hidden Threats of Mycotoxins.”

Matthew Pratt-Hyatt, PhD presented on “The Hidden Threats of Mycotoxins.” He shared medically significant mycotoxins and that ochratoxin affects the kidneys and my first thought was: “I wonder if this plays a role in oxalate issues?”

I asked Dr. Pratt-Hyatt after his presentation and he said yes, the mycotoxins produce oxalates and then dietary oxalates can be the tipping point. He wasn’t aware of any research on the mycotoxin-oxalate connection but sees the connection on the Great Plains MycoTOX lab test and Organic Acids test

Dr. Neil Nathan: “Mold Toxicity as an Unrecognized Cause of Mental Health issues.”

One of my favorite presentations was the one delivered by Dr. Neil Nathan on “Mold Toxicity.” He defines mold toxicity and how it can directly trigger anxiety, panic attacks, depression, depersonalization and hallucinations, as well as some of the common complications which can exacerbate mental health symptoms. These include mast cell activation, multiple chemical sensitivities, secondary porphyrias, methylation dysfunction and pyroluria.

I do appreciate the fact that he addressed that there can be PTSD caused by physicians when someone knows they are sick – especially with mold toxicity – and yet they do not feel heard or validated. This can even lead to their families being less supportive.

Dr. Nathan is a brilliant and compassionate practitioner, and the author of the excellent book – Toxic: Heal Your Body from Mold Toxicity, Lyme Disease, Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, and Chronic Environmental Illness (my Amazon link)

Dr. Kurt Woeller: “Metabolic Products in Mental Health – How Fungal, Bacterial, Mitochondrial and Other Compounds Influence the Brain.”

Dr. Kurt Woeller shared more about oxalates and mold in his presentation: “Metabolic Products in Mental Health.” I really like the Oxalate Metabolism diagram that shows the role of low vitamin B6, dietary oxalates including ascorbic acid, collagen and gelatin, mold, yeast and genetics in someone with high oxalates.

On a side note, low serotonin is often a factor with collagen and gelatin but it can be a source of oxalates.

He mentions various health problems associated with high oxalates – pain issues are common and so is fatigue and behavioral issues. Dr. Woeller works primarily with children but I have seen anxiety and depression in adults with oxalate issues too. If mold is one of the triggers then the mental health issues can be further impacted.

In case you missed the previous two IMMH blogs:

Last week I shared a few highlights from my IMMH presentation: “GABA for Anxiety, Insomnia, ADHD, Autism and Addictions: Research and Practical Applications” – benzodiazepines are not the solution, some new 2019 research on the far-reaching benefits of GABA, and the role of GABA in ADHD.
The previous week I wrote this blog post on one of the new studies in my presentation: how a combination of GABA and theanine improves sleep and reduces anxiety.

What wasn’t discussed were some of the other mechanisms that may be causing the increased anxiety – such as the impacts of toxic mold on neurotransmitters and low levels of zinc.

Have you been exposed to toxic mold and was this a trigger for your anxiety, panic attacks and other mood issues?

Did GABA, tryptophan and zinc (and other nutritional support approaches) help ease some of the anxiety symptoms while you were remediating your home and detoxing from the mold toxicity?

Do you have oxalate issues and have you ruled out the fact that toxic mold may be a trigger? I personally have oxalate issues (I share more about this here) and plan to do the MycoTOX test to learn more. I’ll keep you posted on what I find.

As a practitioner, do you want to learn more about how to incorporate GABA and the other targeted individual amino acids, tryptophan/5-HTP, DPA, glutamine and tyrosine, into your work to help your clients/patients with anxiety triggered by toxic mold? I invite you to check out my new online practitioner training here: Balancing Neurotransmitters – The Fundamentals. I’m extending the $100 discount offered at IMMH for a few weeks (use coupon code immh2019).

Pectus excavatum and pyroluria: is there a connection?

June 7, 2019 By Trudy Scott 23 Comments

I recently received a question about the possible connection between pectus excavatum and pyroluria, a social anxiety condition. In layman’s terms, pectus excavatum is a depression or indentation in the chest wall and is related to problems with connective tissue. This Medscape article describes it as follows:

Pectus excavatum, also known as sunken or funnel chest, is a congenital chest wall deformity in which several ribs and the sternum grow abnormally, producing a concave, or caved-in, appearance in the anterior chest wall.

It’s not something I’m familiar with other than seeing someone with this condition at the beach once (I share some pictures below) and when doing the research for this blog.

The question was posed in relation to a blog on Joint hypermobility / Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, a connective tissue disorder that does seem to be common in those with pyroluria.

In case you’re new to pyroluria, it is a genetic condition that is frequently associated with a type of anxiety characterized by social anxiety, avoidance of crowds, a feeling of inner tension, and bouts of depression. People with this problem experience varying degrees of anxiety or fear, often starting in childhood, but they usually manage to cover it up and push through. They tend to build their life around one person, become more of a loner over time, have difficulty handling stress or change, and have heightened anxiety symptoms when under more stress. You can read more about it here.

There are also connective tissue symptoms with pyroluria with the following commonly a factor: joints popping, cracking, or aching; pain or discomfort between the shoulder blades; and/or cartilage problems. This is often due to low levels of zinc. Here is the entire pyroluria questionnaire.

Addressing low levels of the mineral zinc and vitamin B6, together with some other nutrients and stress management, are key to addressing pyroluria symptoms. The social anxiety can typically be lifted in a week and the joint and pain problems often ease in 1 to 2 months.

So now that I’ve set things up with an overview of pyroluria and EDS and the connective tissue problems, let me share what I uncovered about pectus excavatum and why I feel there is very likely a connection with pyroluria.

Pectus excavatum and low zinc – impacting connective tissue and psychological impairment

According to this 2012 paper, Pectus excavatum: history, hypotheses and treatment options

Pectus excavatum (PE) … is the most common chest wall deformity, representing 90% of all cases. Depending on the severity of PE, deviations of thoracic organs and spine deformities are known. Although PE in most instances has little or no influence on the function of the inner organs, the cosmetic appearance of the patients leads to psychological impairment which requires therapy.

In the above paper, they write about one of the hypotheses: weak cartilage through metabolism dysfunction. They report decreased levels of zinc in the pectus excavatum patients, suggesting “the lack of zinc in the diet results in a lower metabolic activity of chondrocytes.” Chondrocytes are cells found in cartilage connective tissue. In summary, one hypothesis is that low dietary zinc affects cartilage connective tissue in some individuals with pectus excavatum.

Observe the mention of psychological impairment. Could the low zinc be playing a role in this too? I address this below.

Pectus excavatum and Ehlers-Danlos, plus dental crowding

This paper, Pectus Excavatum and Heritable Disorders of the Connective Tissue, make the connective tissue and Ehlers-Danlos connection:

It seems clear that several patients affected by pectus excavatum display a typical association with connective tissue disorders, which may span from mild form like simple laxity without morbidity associated, to more severe forms such as MFS and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

This paper also mentions “Highly arched palate with dental crowding” which is common in pyroluria and seems to be related to low levels of zinc.

The image below illustrates a moderate/severe form of pectus excavatum.

Vitamin B6 and high homocysteine

With regards to vitamin B6, one of the other key nutrients needed for pyroluria, one paper, Pectus carinatum repair in an adolescent with hyperhomocysteinaemia: Anaesthetic implications reports a case of a 14-year-old boy with high homocysteine. his level was 18.5 μmol/l (normal levels are within 7–10 μmol/l). He was treated with folic acid, Vitamin B6 and B12 supplements. Is this common in all cases of chest wall deformities? I don’t know but it would interesting to find out.

Pectus excavatum: social anxiety and depression

There are some older studies that report mental health symptoms, including social anxiety are common. In this 1999 paper, Funnel chest. Psychological and psychosomatic aspects in children, youngsters, and young adults, they report these reactions in children older than 11:

embarassment reactions, social anxiety, feelings of stigma, limited capacity for work, orientation towards failure, reduced tolerance of frustration and temptation, limited capacity for communication and even markedly depressive reactions are observed.

It’s understandable that the physical manifestations of this condition would lead to some of these feelings but I have to question how much of this could also be related to low zinc and low vitamin B6. Both nutrients are needed for easing pyroluria/social anxiety symptoms and making neurotransmitters such as serotonin.

Other than trying to make some connections with the research, when this question was asked on facebook, a number of people said they (or a family member) has both pyroluria and pectus excavatum.

If you do have pectus excavatum and pyroluria, getting on the pyroluria protocol will:

ease some of the social anxiety and depressive symptoms
very likely lead to less pain and discomfort
very possibly prevent further connective tissue issues
feasibly prevent pectus excavatum in future children or perhaps reduce the severity in the instance where zinc is a factor (this one is a long shot that I feel is worth further research)

I’d love to gather more information and am looking for feedback so please do share your symptoms and experiences in the comments. Let us know if you or your child or other family member has pectus excavatum and any of the following:

A score 15 or more on the pyroluria questionnaire and/or suffer from social anxiety
Have low zinc
Have low B6 (poor dream recall or nightmares is a clue)
Have high homocysteine i.e. above 10 μmol/l
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or joint hypermobility
Dental crowding

Resources for you

My book The Antianxiety Food Solution (my Amazon affiliate link) has an entire chapter on pyroluria. Read it and become a savvy health-advocate for yourself. Share a copy with your doctor and point out the references.
Here is a blog if you’re new to pyroluria and the associated conditions.
Here is the pyroluria questionnaire.
You can find the pyroluria products in my supplement store here.

Sleeping through the night for the first time in many years: a trial and error approach to find the ideal tryptophan product

April 5, 2019 By Trudy Scott 38 Comments

If you have trouble sleeping through the night (or even have anxiety or panic attacks), finding the nutritional/biochemical root causes and addressing them is going to provide relief but it’s not always straightforward to find your root cause or causes (there are often more than one). Also, what works for you today may not work for you in 2 years time and may not work for your friend who has similar symptoms. You have to be a detective yourself and/or work with a health professional who can put all the puzzle pieces together.

I recently read a Facebook comment where someone was really frustrated about all the trial and error work that may be involved:

I’m just so tired of all this trial and error work trying to figure out why I’m anxious and depressed can’t sleep more than 4 hours a night. It’s been going on way too long I just want answers and a solution to all this. Enough already!

While I feel for this woman, I do acknowledge that it can sometimes be challenging to put all the puzzle pieces together. Other times we are able to figure things out very quickly. I’d like to share some feedback from Lorraine on the tryptophan-PMS-anxiety blog to illustrate how one small change made a big difference for her and it was a matter of trial and error.

Lorraine shares her great results with this Tryptophan Complete tweak for her insomnia:

Trudy, after listening to your talks about Lidtke Tryptophan I decided to give the Tryptophan Complete a try. I’ve taken one capsule each on the last two nights instead of two of the Tryptophan 500mg caps. Both nights I slept straight through all night and had a hard time waking up in the morning. I’ve struggled with insomnia for many, many years. The 500mg Lidtke Tryptophan supplements were helping but I was still waking up during the night. For me to sleep all night is almost miraculous.

I’ve been also taking Progesterone (low on testing), Magnesium, L-Theanine and Melatonin.

I recently added phosphatidylserine, and Holy Basil because saliva testing showed high cortisol at bedtime and off the charts high in the morning. I’m hoping to start eliminating some of those other supplements now that I’m sleeping so well.

I want to thank you for the Anxiety Summits and your book and updates on Facebook and newsletters. I have learned so much from you!

I’ve blogged about which product to use for boosting serotonin: Tryptophan 500mg or Tryptophan Complete (by Lidtke)?. I share this

I like to have my clients do a trial of the amino acidsso they can find the ideal dose for their needs and right now I still feel this would still be the best approach to take – using 500mg tryptophan. Once you have figured out you do well with tryptophan-only product and have your dose, then consider reducing it slightly after about 2-3 weeks and adding in additional Tryptophan Complete.
The other option is this: if you don’t get the expected results with Tryptophan 500mg, then try the Tryptophan Complete. You may need the other ingredients for it to work well for you.

Lorraine chose to do the latter – switching to Tryptophan Complete – since she didn’t get ideal results with Tryptophan 500mg and it worked for her. I will add that even though she slept straight through all night, I don’t like that she had a hard time waking up in the morning and when that happens, I recommend less tryptophan. It’s very possible that the ideal combination would be 1 x Tryptophan 500mg and 1 x Tryptophan Complete (my first suggestion).

Here is my quick commentary on the other products she’s using for her insomnia:

Progesterone and theanine: Testing progesterone levels are important before using progesterone. Both theanine and GABA support GABA production and when GABA is low, we often see low progesterone. With both low GABA and low progesterone, sleep and anxiety can be worse.
Magnesium: This mineral is commonly low and is needed to make both serotonin and GABA.
Melatonin: This is made in the body when there is sufficient serotonin and may not be needed long-term once she has good levels of serotonin (which the tryptophan product/s are helping her make).
Phosphatidylserine and holy basil: High cortisol is a common root cause of both insomnia and anxiety and saliva testing is an excellent way to confirm this. Phosphatidylserine can be used to lower high cortisol although I have found even better results with a phosphorylated serine product called Seriphos. Holy basil or tulsi is an adaptogenic herbal product that provides adrenal support helping with sleep problems and easing anxiety and stress.

In Lorraine’s case, her insomnia was caused by low serotonin (hence the need for tryptophan, melatonin and magnesium), low GABA/low progesterone (hence the need for progesterone, theanine and magnesium) and high cortisol (hence the need for phosphatidylserine and holy basil).

She shares she’s hoping to start eliminating some of these other supplements now that she’s sleeping so well. So, this would be another trial and error approach, stopping and/or reducing one at a time and seeing how she does. Or she may well find she needs to continue with everything for some time.

As you can see, for Lorraine it was a matter of trial and error to find her solution, but it was well worth it to get the “miraculous results” she experienced: sleeping though the night for the first time in many years!

Some of these products may work for you but it’s going to be a matter of trial and error to find your root cause/s and solution.

In case they are relevant for you, these products mentioned in this blog can all be found in my online Fullscript store:

Lidtke 500mg Tryptophan (with additional information here)
Lidtke Tryptophan Complete (with additional information here)
Magnesium
Melatonin (with additional information here)
Holy basil /tulsi (with additional information here)
Interplexus Seriphos (with additional information here)

I’d love to hear how you’ve used a trial and error approach either on your own or with the help of your practitioner to find the nutritional solution for your insomnia and/or anxiety?

If you’re a practitioner, please do share an example of how you’ve used this approach with a client or patient.

If you’ve had frustrations with this trial and error approach, please share them too.

Feel free to post your questions here too.

Intoxicating fragrance: Jasmine as valium substitute? New 2019 research confirms this

March 29, 2019 By Trudy Scott 11 Comments

A study from the University of the Ruhr, in Bochum, Germany, resulted in a press-release with a very provocative and enticing title – Intoxicating fragrance: Jasmine as valium substitute and a slew of articles which generated much interest. When I came across this 2010 press release recently, I was of course, intrigued and started digging deeper. Despite the fact that some folks felt it was a long stretch to extrapolate to humans, new research published this year confirms this headline may well have some merit.

Here are some highlights from the 2010 press release:

Instead of a sleeping pill or a mood enhancer, a nose full of jasmine from Gardenia jasminoides could also help, according to researchers in Germany. They have discovered that the two fragrances Vertacetal-coeur (VC) and the chemical variation (PI24513) have the same molecular mechanism of action and are as strong as the commonly prescribed barbiturates or propofol. They soothe, relieve anxiety and promote sleep.

The press release also shares that sedatives, sleeping pills and relaxants which increase the effect of GABA, are the most frequently prescribed psychotropic drugs. Also, “the benzodiazepines, which are now among the world’s most widely prescribed drugs” are “not only potentially addictive, but can also cause serious side effects, e.g. depression, dizziness, hypotension, muscle weakness and impaired coordination.” Valium, Xanax, Ativan and Klonopin are all benzodiazepines and I write more about these medications and why they are so problematic here.

Here are some really interesting facts from the press release/study:

The two fragrances vertacetal-coeur (VC) and the chemical variation (PI24513) were … able to increase the GABA effect by more than five times and thus act as strongly as the known drugs.
Injected or inhaled, the fragrances generated a calming effect.
Applications in sedation, anxiety, excitement and aggression relieving treatment and sleep induction therapy are all imaginable. The results can also be seen as evidence of a scientific basis for aromatherapy.

Here is a link to the 2010 paper: Fragrant dioxane derivatives identify beta1-subunit-containing GABAA receptors. I’ll be honest, it was challenging read for me and when I read the press release and actual paper at first, I wasn’t even sure they were talking about the same thing. You won’t find any mention of jasmine in the study, but instead will find vertacetal-coeur.

As I mentioned above, some organizations felt it was a long stretch to extrapolate to humans. The NHS in the UK was one example, publishing this:

Although some anti-anxiety medications are also known to interact with GABA receptors, it is far too soon to suggest that the effects of jasmine are similar to a recognised treatment for anxiety such as valium. People taking prescribed medication for anxiety should not change their treatment based on this study.

New 2019 research on jasmine for labor anxiety

However, a paper published just this month, A Systematic Review on the Anxiolytic Effect of Aromatherapy during the First Stage of Labor confirms the use of jasmine for reducing anxiety during the first stage of labor (in humans):

It is recommended that aromatherapy could be applied as a complementary therapy for reducing anxiety during the first stage of labor, but methodologically rigorous studies should be conducted in this area.

A total of 14 published papers and 2 unpublished papers were part of the review and other essential oils identified in the review for easing anxiety during labor include: rose, clary sage, geranium and frankincense, chamomile, bitter orange, sweet orange, peppermint, mandarin orange and clove.

Hopefully the NHS in the UK will update their article to include this new review.

Jasmine for other anxiety situations and feedback from real people

I feel very comfortable extrapolating this anxiety-reducing effect of jasmine during labor to other anxiety situations until we have more research.

I also asked folks on Facebook: “Do you use jasmine essential oil and love it? I’m working on a blog post on how jasmine impacts GABA levels and helps ease anxiety and I’d love to include some feedback (good or bad) in the blog. Care to share?” Here is some of the feedback –

Debra: “Never knew there was a Jasmine essential oil… love the smell of fresh Jasmine…will have to look out for it on days when I just need a bit more than what my antidepressant can do…”

Trish: “I use a blend from one of the companies called Joy that has Jasmine in it. It’s awesome, lightens the spirit, makes the day go happier. I use it as a perfume.”

Jessica: “I just started using it.. I really love it! I was using for facial purposes and then read it was good for anxiety and I do feel calm when using and just smelling it really.”

How to get some of the calming benefits of jasmine

There are many ways to enjoy the calming effects of jasmine. Here are some ideas for you:

Diffuse the jasmine essential oil alone in combination with other calming essential oils like lavender and one of the citrus oils like neroli or lemon. The Joy blend that Trish mentions above has bergamot, ylang ylang, geranium, lemon, coriander, tangerine, jasmine, roman chamomile, palmarosa and rose. Dr. Mariza, suggests this “Simply Soothing Diffuser Blend” in her new book The Essential Oils Hormone Solution (my review here)– 2 drops neroli, 2 drops jasmine and 2 drops ylang ylang essential oil
Use it topically with a carrier oil for a massage, alone or in a blend as above
Do what Trish suggests and use it as a perfume (I currently do this with neroli and am now going to try some jasmine)
Bring fresh jasmine flowers into your home or get a jasmine pot plant
Enjoy it in a tea. Organic India has a lovely tulsi tea that contains chamomile and jasmine. If you recall, tulsi or holy basil is an adaptogenic herb which has anti-stress effects
If you can tolerate caffeine, enjoy some Jasmine Oolong tea. Research suggests that the fragrant compounds in the tea “were absorbed by the brain and thereby potentiated the GABAA receptor response…and may therefore have a tranquillizing effect on the brain.”

Next steps: jasmine and GABA or jasmine alone?

It’s hard to know if jasmine used in any of the above ways will be enough to boost your GABA levels and ease your anxiety completely. The best way to find out is to try and see how you feel. It’s all very promising given that the 2010 study found that the compounds they used were able to increase the GABA effect by more than five times.

Until I’ve had clients use jasmine alone for this purpose, I’m still going to recommend the amino acid GABA (based on the questionnaire and a trial) and will suggest concurrent use of jasmine in some way. Once GABA levels have been boosted and all the other changes have been made (diet, blood sugar control, gut health, adrenals, low zinc, low vitamin B6 etc.), jasmine alone may be enough to keep GABA levels on an even keel.

However, right now I do see jasmine as a viable approach that is worth considering if you’re in the midst of tapering from a benzodiazepine and are not able to tolerate GABA and other oral supplements.

I’d love to get your feedback on jasmine and GABA and how you feel both help you (or have helped) with anxiety, depression, sleep or aggression? And if either has helped you taper off your benzodiazepine?

Please also share your favorite ways to use jasmine.

Feel free to post your questions here too.

Mindd 2019: The cell danger response and microbiome; and microchimerism and pregnancy

March 15, 2019 By Trudy Scott 16 Comments

Today’s blog highlights two interesting and very different topics that can impact both your mental and physical health: The cell danger response: inflammation, the microbiome and digestion; and microchimerism and how pregnancy can change the health of a mother in unintended ways.

I love to share resources after I’ve attended a conference but today I’m switching it up and sharing resources before the conference for three reasons: 1) to get you fired up and excited about attending in person (or on the Livestream) 2) to share in case you can’t attend in person (or via Livestream) and 3) to highlight the amazing work that the Mindd Foundation is doing via the Mindd Forum 2019, which will be in Sydney, Australia, March 23-24, 2019.

~~There’s also a giveaway of 2 free tickets to the Public stream (in-person or livestream) so read on below to see how to enter.~~

The cell danger response: inflammation, the microbiome and digestion

The cell danger response can cause increased inflammation and have direct impacts on the microbiome and digestion. The Cell Danger Response (also known as CDR)

is the intracellular response to stressors, viruses, chemicals or toxins and any foreign particles that come into the human system that need to be expelled. If the cell danger response is constantly being activated and is defective, it may cause a heightened prevalence and severity of inflammation.

The above article highlights the effects on the cell danger response on the microbiome, digestion and nutrient absorption, with ramifications for anxiety, depression, ASD (autism spectrum disorder), ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and many other conditions. Here are some highlights of what the CDR can impact the lower part of the colon

alter disaccharide metabolism, causing the lower/distal bowel to receive a more significant number of simple sugars and change carbohydrate digestion
alter the cells that line the intestines leading to differences in how amino acids are processed, affecting production of neurotransmitters such as GABA, serotonin and dopamine, with consequences for both your brain and gut health

Dr. Robert Naviaux coined the term CDR and will address these links in detail and explain current research with regard to the CDR, cellular healing and how to incorporate these concepts into practice. He will address the role this plays in the healing cycle and treating chronic disease, and specifics on CDR as it applies to understanding Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. His masterclass series is titled: Cellular Pathways for Chronic Disease Recovery.

According to Mindd, three of Dr. Robert Naviaux’s research publications were the most frequently downloaded papers in the journal Mitochondrion in the last 90 days, so this gives you an idea on the relevance of this topic.

Dr Nancy O’Hara also has a helpful explanation of the CDR here cover Clinical Applications of Dr. Naviaux’s research, together with Dr. Elizabeth Mumper.

It’s a pretty complex topic and I’ve been trying to get my head around it for some time. I blogged about some of his early research on CDR and the dramatic effects of a single dose of suramin on “social communication and play, speech and language, calm and focus, repetitive behaviors and coping skills” in 10 boys, ages 5 to 14 years, all diagnosed with autism.

What does all this mean for you?

Could the CDR be a factor in your chronic unresolved SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth)?
Could there be applications for anxiety for you if you have tried ALL the nutritional/biochemical approaches and are still not seeing symptom resolution?
Could addressing the CDR help you if you’ve been harmed by benzodiazepines, SSRIs and/or fluoroquinolones and can’t take any supplements or can only tolerate very small doses?
Could addressing the CDR help when you have a combination of many stresses like past or recent trauma, genetic defects, heavy metals, mold and Lyme, as well as gut issues and nutritional imbalances?

We clearly have much to learn in this area and I’m excited to hear more from these practitioners.

Microchimerism and how pregnancy can change the health of a mother in unintended ways

Pregnancy can change the health of a mother in unintended ways, sometimes causing harm and in other instances saving the mother’s life. Microchimerism is the “two-way implantation of cells between a mother and fetus.”

Approximately 50-75% of women carry immune cells derived from their fetus after giving birth. Not only that, but the offspring can also hold onto maternal cells too. The fetal cells present in a mother can be apparent for years after giving birth, and their role in human health is currently being investigated. Research is also evaluating the likelihood of whether an older sibling/previous pregnancy can pass cells to a current fetus of a different pregnancy.

The majority of research on microchimerism has investigated its potential to cause harm. This is due to a 1996 paper hypothesizing the link between microchimerism and the cause of autoimmune conditions. However, the connection between microchimerism and positive health outcomes has been receiving attention in the last few years. This is partly due to detecting the capability of mammals to save their mother’s lives by providing cells that are repairing tissue, including bone marrow, to replace dysfunctional cells.

While the mechanism of action is currently unclear, it is understood that microchimeric fetal cells can provide repair processes within maternal tissue, via cellular differentiation.

Leah Hechtman will be speaking at the Mindd Forum 2019 on Microchimerism, mRNA and Parental Wisdom. She will review the understanding of how pregnancy can change the health of a mother in unintended ways and “how we can influence unique genetic pathways to improve the health of future generations.” Read about Leah and more about this fascinating topic in the MINDD article on microchimerism.

Ideally, attend the conference in person. These topics will all be presented as part of both the Public stream and the Practitioner stream, and will also be available via Livestream – at the Mindd Forum 2019 (links below).

Here are all the links

The cell danger response and the microbiome – what’s the link?

What is the Cell Danger Response? with Dr. Nancy O’Hara

A new outlook on Microchimerism

Practitioner stream link

Public stream link

You can find the Mindd Foundation on facebook here.

Drawing to win a ticket to the Public sessions (2 tickets to be won) and 10% discount

~~If you’d like to be entered into a drawing to enter a ticket to the Public Stream (in-person or livestream):~~

~~Comment below and share why you’d like to attend/listen in and what interests you about any or all of these topics~~
~~AND share this blog with a friend, colleague and/or on social media. Be sure to mention where you shared it when you comment.~~
~~AND let me know if you’d like to attend the Public track in person or do the livestream Public track~~

I have 2 tickets to give away and I’ll announce the winners on the blog Monday March 18 at 10pm PDT (USA) which is Tuesday March 19 at 4pm AEDT (Australia), and will email you directly if you’re a winner.

As a Mindd Ambassador, I am also thrilled to be able to offer a 10% discount to my community. Use the promotional code TRUDY10 at checkout to receive this discount (this is for both the practitioner and public tracks and the livestream).

Can you see any applications of the above for your health personally or for someone in your family, or a client/patient?

Feel free to post your questions here too and I’ll do my best to try and address them.

And don’t forget to comment and share the blog for a chance to win a ticket to the Public stream!